Light Bulbs Types – Comparison
Following on from my recent blog on the light bulb standards in the USA, it’s time to look at the different light bulbs types and compare and contrast them.
So that you can make up your own mind about the best light bulbs type for YOU.
What light bulbs types are available?
Incandescents | The original Edison light bulbs |
Halogen Incandescents | The newer, slightly more energy efficient incandescent light bulbs |
CFLs | Compact Fluorescent lights |
LEDs | Light-Emitting Diodes |
Incandescent Light Bulbs
These lights have several advantages, mainly to do with the apparent cost.
- The up-front purchase cost of these bulbs is low. You don’t really notice the cost when you’re doing your normal grocery shopping.
- They are easy to fit
- They are easily recognisable
- They are available in different strengths (brightness) and different colours
- They can be easily dimmed for mood lighting.
- They don’t contain mercury so it’s relatively safe to dispose of them.
Of course, like everything else, there are disadvantages too.
They are more expensive to use than CFLs. This is mainly because they are not energy efficient – most of the energy they use is wasted by producing heat instead of light (have you ever touched a bulb that’s been switched on for a while?).
With between 12 and 20 percent of your energy bill going toward lighting (if you’re using incandescent bulbs, USA statistics), it makes sense to save money on lighting. Incandescents don’t last long so they need to be replaced often, so a lower purchase cost doesn’t actually save you money in the longer term.
“If every home in the U.S. replaced just one traditional inefficient incandescent bulb with an efficient CFL, it would save enough energy to light more than 3 million homes”. (US EPA)
Incandescent bulbs aren’t recyclable and end up on landfill, however, with no mercury this is better than CFLs on landfill.
Halogen Incandescent Light Bulbs
Halogen incandescent bulbs (also known as a tungsten halogen or quartz iodine), are very similar to incandescents. They are slightly different inside (you can see this in the pictures) but are essentially a ‘variation on a theme’.
They last a little longer than conventional incandescents, but not as long as CFLs or LEDs. They also operate at a higher temperature than traditional incandescents, so you may end up using still more energy to cool your home (although they will help with warming in winter).
Where are Halogens Used?
Halogen lights are also used in car headlamps, in floodlights for outdoor lighting and on boats, and in many desktop lamps. Halogen bulbs used to be used in the Times Square Ball, but according to their website, they’re now using LEDs.
Most theatres, TV and film studios use halogen bulbs, and they are also used in slide and movie projectors.
Next: CFL light bulbs – is it true that they don’t last and give horrible light?
Other Lighting Articles – you might find these interesting
New Light Bulb Standards in the US
LED lights at home and how best to use them
Harley LED Lights – Harley Davidson go Green (Video)
LED Home Lighting – 4 things you need to know when buying LEDs
Example of LEDs (Video)
Photo Credit: wikipedia
Hi Clare!
I am very interested to know what you have to say about led ligths as I am thinking to change the ligthing in my house.
I guess i will have to wait till tomorrow!
Changing the lighting can definitely save you money – but you need to choose the right lights! See my other posts on CFLs and LEDs for a no-hype discussion of their pros and cons.
Thanks for the very thorough comparison of light bulbs!
Sonya Lenzo
Clare,
great technical explanation about different kind of light bulbs. I am impressed how the efficient CFL last longer and save energy.
I always have a hard time decisding any advice would help…
Appreciate the information … looking forward to the LED info.
At our office we switched all of our lights over to “full spectrum” bulbs.
Yours In Health!
G.E. Moon II
Full spectrum bulbs are great, it’s as if you’re sitting in natural daylight, and there are many studies showing increased productivity as a result. Hopefully they’re CFL full spectrum! You’re showing you care about your employees because full spectrum bulbs are more expensive – but I keep hearing great things about them!
amazing statistic re the 3 million homes being lighted by changing out 1 light bulb
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For us, we only need the bright light for reading and homework. I didn’t realize it resulted in that much of a savings.
Thanks.
Be Well.
Jc
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Halogen used to be used on stage as those different collored lights for the Bands stage persformance, mood etc. It was one of the reasons you see musicians sweat on stage… and thy are welcome when playing outside on a cold day.
But they are now using LED mostly that is what is being sold on the market now. So musicians don’t need to sewat from the “heat” now they can save all their sweat for the Performance anxiety! LOL
Thanks Shane for the update on musicians – it must make a huge difference to the bands not to have the heat from the halogen lights, and I would think LEDs have proved heaven sent for the stage engineers who no longer have to change the halogen bulbs so often…..
[…] What Light Bulb Types are Available? […]
Hi Green Goddess,
I admire how you shed so much LIGHT on the different types of bulbs which are available to us for purchase to use. You certainly bring a lot of CLARE ity to the topic…
Happy Dating and Relationships,
April Braswell
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